11. Technology is not a substitute for policy—use it to support policy.

Many policymakers hope that technological advancements will provide easy solutions, eliminating the need for difficult decisions. In recent years, numerous parking-related technologies have emerged, ranging from robotic parking systems that optimize space utilization to software solutions that guide drivers to available spots. While these innovations can enhance and support effective parking policies, they cannot replace them.

Without a well-defined parking management and pricing policy, technological solutions will either be underutilized—such as robotic parking garages that often remain empty—or become overwhelmed once all available street parking is occupied. However, when integrated into a clear and structured policy, these technologies can maximize efficiency.

For example:

• Robotic parking systems can free up land for alternative uses when supported by a proper pricing and management strategy.

• Real-time parking guidance systems can help distribute demand efficiently, directing drivers based on pricing and availability.

• Mobile payment apps facilitate universal payment enforcement, eliminating outdated exemptions that were once necessary due to the inconvenience of physical parking meters. This is especially relevant for disabled parking policies, which historically required exemptions due to accessibility challenges.

• Electronic enforcement expands the coverage of paid parking areas, ensuring compliance without requiring large teams of inspectors.